The marine waters of New York host varied and exciting fishing opportunities. Long Island is ideally situated so that both southern and northern fish species frequent our waters. You can fish for Atlantic cod, winter flounder and mackerel in the spring, or try your luck for bluefish, summer flounder and spanish mackerel when school is out. The coast-wide recovery of striped bass means New York's waters once again teem with these gamefish. Checking out our State Angling Records for saltwater will give you an idea of the variety of local fish species and the sizes that they can attain. In any given year, one or more of these records can be broken. Perhaps by you.
If you are interested in finding out where to launch your boat or to fish from the shore, visit the Marine Public Access page. This page lists the telephone numbers for the parks, agencies and municipalities that manage the facilities you can use to get to the water. The rules and fees that apply to these facilities differ widely, so make sure you check with the appropriate authority before you travel.
Before setting out to catch your own recording breaking fish, be sure to check the saltwater fishing limits on our web. Saltwater flyfishing is done with heavier tackle and typically uses wet flies resembling baitfish. However, saltwater fish can also be caught with "poppers," a surface lure similar to those used for freshwater bass fishing, though much larger. Saltwater species sought and caught with fly tackle include: bonefish, tuna, dorado (mahi-mahi), sailfish, tarpon, striped bass, salmon and marlin. Offshore saltwater species are usually attracted to the fly by "chumming" with small baitfish, or "teasing" the fish to the boat by trolling a large hookless lure (Billfish are most often caught using this latter method).
Saltwater species when hooked cannot be "palmed" with the hand on the reel. Instead, a good saltwater reel must have a powerful drag system. Furthermore, saltwater reels must be larger, heavier, and corrosion-resistant - a typical high-quality saltwater reel costs 500.00 USD or more.
Saltwater fishing may be done from shore, such as wading for bonefish or striped bass, or offshore for larger species from boats of varying size.
Hooks for saltwater flies must also be extremely durable and corrosion resistant. Most saltwater hooks are made of stainless steel, but the strongest (though less corrosion resistant) hooks are of high-carbon steel. Typically, these hooks vary from size #8 to #10 for bonefish and smaller nearshore species, to size #3/0 to #5/0 for the larger offshore species.