Discover Genesee River Fishing: Tips, Seasons, Species, History, and Scenic Adventures
Fishing on the Genesee River offers many exciting opportunities throughout all four seasons. As a tributary of Lake Ontario, the Genesee River is home to various fish species that attract fishermen seeking diverse catches.
Chinook salmon, coho salmon, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, brown trout, rainbow trout (or steelhead), northern pike, walleye, and channel catfish are among the fish species present on the Genesee River. In addition to the diversity of fish species, or perhaps because of it, the river’s physical diversity allows for a range of fishing experiences, from trout fishing to fishing for salmon and panfish.
The Genesee River flows a total length of 157 miles northward through the Twin Tiers of Pennsylvania and New York and terminates in Rochester, NY where it enters Lake Ontario east of Irondequoit Bay. The river’s basin spans 2,500 square miles.
Surrounding the river are several counties, towns, and cities, with Rochester, NY, standing out as a prominent city along its course.
Counties, City, Town & Villages of the Genesee River |
Allegany County: The river enters New York State in this county, offering scenic views and productive fishing spots. |
Wellsville, Scio, Belfast, Caneadea, Houghton, Fillmore NY (in Allegany County): These towns and villages are located near the river’s early stretches in New York State. |
Wyoming County: The river meanders through Letchworth State Park, known as the “Grand Canyon of the East,” where it creates several stunning waterfalls. |
Portageville, Castile (in Wyoming County): Located near Letchworth State Park, offer picturesque settings and excellent fishing spots on the Genesee River. |
Livingston County: The river continues through more of Letchworth State Park in this county. |
Mount Morris, Geneseo (in Livingston County): Further north, the river flows through these communities, continuing its journey towards Lake Ontario. |
Monroe County: Flowing northward, the Genesee River flows through Rochester, NY, one of its largest urban landscapes, before emptying into Lake Ontario. |
Rochester, NY: This major city is the most notable urban area along the river’s path. The river’s presence has significantly shaped Rochester’s development, providing recreational and fishing opportunities right in the city. The Genesee River flows into Lake Ontario through Rochester, New York, and it discharges into a specific area known as Irondequoit Bay. |
Irondequoit Bay: Irondequoit Bay is a separate geographical feature located east of where the Genesee River empties into Lake Ontario. Genesee River fishing is a significant aspect of Rochester, NY’s waterfront, which also offers boating and scenic views distinct from the activities and environments found at Irondequoit Bay. |
Find other great fishing spots in NY
Seasonal Fishing Techniques by Species:
Spring (March, April, May)
Spring fishing on the Genesee River, heralds a time of anticipation and excitement, as the river comes alive with the frenzied activity of largemouth and smallmouth bass. These prized game fish take center stage, preparing for the spawning season, making spring a prime season for fishing the Genesee River.
Adding to the diverse mix of spring catches are panfish, including crappie and bluegill. Their presence enhances the variety of species that fishermen can target, ensuring a dynamic and rewarding experience on the river.
Strategic fishing during the spring involves targeting shallower areas and submerged structures where bass and panfish congregate to spawn. These locations become the focal points for anglers looking to capitalize on the increased fishing activity. Submerged rocks, fallen trees, and river bends become natural spring fishing hotspots on the Genesee River.
Favored spring fishing techniques include using soft plastic lures including swimbaits, jerkbaits, and plastic worms for bass fishing and live bait to catch panfish. The soft plastic lures mimic the erratic movements of baitfish, enticing aggressive strikes from bass.
Live bait fishing, on the other hand, offers a natural presentation that proves irresistible to panfish. Both methods require finesse and precision, providing fishermen with a thrilling start to the fishing calendar.
Summer (June, July, August)
As summer blankets the region, the river continues to offer a spectrum of fishing opportunities. Largemouth bass, walleye, and northern pike take the spotlight, particularly in the early morning or late evening.
Panfish and the occasional trout maintain their presence, making various access points like the Rochester City Trailer Launch and Wellsville’s Genesee River fishing platforms prime locations. Trolling and fly fishing become go-to techniques for success during these warmer months.
Fall (September, October, November)
Fall fishing in the Genesee River is a spectacle that angling enthusiasts eagerly await, with the highlight being the much-anticipated salmon run that spans from late August to October. As the river waters come alive with activity, salmon, including coho and chinook, surge through the currents, offering anglers an exhilarating salmon fishing experience.
Amidst the salmon, a diverse array of species remains active, contributing to the fall fishing on the upper Genesee River including opportunities for fly fishing. Brown trout, known for their elusive nature, become more accessible during this season.
Genesee River steelhead fishing adds an extra layer of excitement with their acrobatic displays when hooked.
Fishing for largemouth and smallmouth bass and northern pike further enhance the angling opportunities, ensuring a varied and rewarding experience for those exploring the Genesee River.
Several key locations emerge as fall fishing hotspots on the Genesee River, each offering unique opportunities for anglers. The Belmont Dam, with its dynamic currents, becomes a focal point for the salmon run. The Bleek Creek Trailer Launch, Conesus Lake, and Hemlock Lake also attract fishermen seeking different species against the backdrop of the fall foliage.
Winter (December, January, February)
Even in the quieter winter months, the Genesee River doesn’t fail to provide fishing opportunities. Panfish and occasional trout are still catchable, requiring a strategic approach and patience.
Access areas like the Rochester City Trailer Launch remain accessible, and slow presentations become crucial. As fishermen adapt to the winter conditions, the river continues to unveil its year-round fishing charm, promising a unique adventure for those willing to embrace the cold.
What Genesee River is Known For
The Genesee River holds significance in local fishing history, serving as a natural border between the lands of the Seneca to the east and the Erie and Wenro to the west. The river played a crucial role in providing power for 19th-century mills in the Rochester area, and its waters were harnessed for hydroelectric power that still benefits downtown Rochester today.
The historical context includes the Sullivan Expedition in 1779, which impacted the indigenous tribes along the river. Over time, the river’s role in commerce expanded with the construction of the Erie Canal in 1825, connecting the Genesee River to New York City. Today, the river’s geologic features, including waterfalls at Letchworth State Park, add to its draw, attracting not only anglers but also nature enthusiasts.
Beyond its fishing appeal, the local community around the Genesee River offers a myriad of activities, events, and attractions. Residents and visitors can explore the stunning Letchworth State Park, known as the “Grand Canyon of the East,” to witness the river’s impressive waterfalls and diverse geologic features.
The annual Rochester Lilac Festival is a vibrant event celebrating the region’s beauty, while the Rochester International Jazz Festival attracts music enthusiasts from near and far. Restaurants along the river, such as those in downtown Rochester, provide delightful dining experiences, offering a chance to savor local flavors.
Additionally, the Genesee Valley Greenway, built on the former Genesee Valley Canal Railroad right-of-way, provides a scenic route for walking and biking, allowing people to connect with the river’s history and surroundings.
Genesee River Access: Boat Ramps, Boat Launches, Marinas, and Public Access Points.
In the town of Geneseo, accessing the majestic Genesee River is a breeze, thanks to several well-maintained public access points. One notable location is the John Wesley Powell boat launch situated at the end of Swett Street, precisely at Genesee River Mile Marker 98.4.
This well-designed launch site provides not only ample parking facilities but also a shaded picnic area, offering visitors a pleasant environment to prepare for their water adventure. Heading downstream, the town of Mount Morris offers additional access points for both anglers and boaters.
The comprehensive Genesee River Blueway Map is an invaluable resource for navigating these locations. While public access is available throughout most sections of the river, it’s essential to note that access to the river within Letchworth State Park requires a permit.
Moving further downstream, the city of Rochester stands out with its array of public access points, boat ramps, and marinas. The map serves as a valuable tool in identifying these locations.
Whether launching small boats in Geneseo, exploring regulated stretches in Letchworth State Park, or taking advantage of the bustling riverfront in Rochester, the varied access points cater to the preferences of all water enthusiasts.
