Mohawk River Fishing – Fish Species, Seasons, Tips and Hot Spots

Fishing the Mohawk River is quite popular among anglers due to its diverse fish species populations. In the main canal, which extends for 9.5 miles between Crescent Dam and Lock 7, fishermen enjoy a fishing hot spot and can target a variety of fish species, including bass, pike, enormous tiger musky, and carp.

The diversity of the Mohawk River’s fish species offers a prime fishing experience for those seeking bass, perch, walleye, crappie, pike, and brown trout. Notably, the 9.5-mile stretch is renowned for monster-size northern pike, with average sizes ranging from 25 to 35 inches, and potential catches exceeding 40 inches.

The upper reaches of is another fishing hotspot on the Mohawk River, particularly north of Oneida between Delta Dam and the Barge Canal, present an opportunity for fishermen to pursue trophy trout, primarily brown trout, occasionally complemented by brook or rainbow trout.

The abundance of bass, freshwater drum, northern pike, smallmouth bass, and walleye throughout the river system further solidifies the Mohawk River’s fishing status as a premier destination for diverse and rewarding angling experiences.

The Mohawk River, stretching 149 miles through the U.S. state of New York, stands as a significant tributary of the Hudson River in New York State. Named after the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, this waterway has played a pivotal role in the region’s history, particularly in the development of the Erie Canal during the early 19th century.

Flowing into the Hudson River in Cohoes, NY, a few miles north of Albany, the Mohawk River weaves through diverse landscapes, impacting numerous communities along its course. The Mohawk River’s watershed is influenced by notable tributaries, such as the Schoharie Creek and the West Canada Creek, contributing to its overall significance.

The Schoharie Creek, the largest tributary, constitutes over a quarter of the Mohawk River’s watershed, while the West Canada Creek accounts for 16.33%. These tributaries play a crucial role in shaping the river’s ecosystem and providing fertile grounds for various fish species.

More of the best fishing spots in New York.

Seasonal Fishing Techniques by Species

Spring (March to May)

During spring, anglers fishing the Mohawk River should concentrate on the section from Delta Dam to the Barge Canal for excellent brown trout fishing. This stretch is primarily a cold water fishery, with the Rome Fish Hatchery stocking brown trout.

Additionally, occasional schools of migrating walleye and northern pike can be found. Fly hatches, including caddis and mayflies, are prevalent, with hendricksons and sulphurs flies appearing in spring, and isonychias and ephrons in late summer and early fall. Shore fishing is accessible, especially around the Barge Canal locks, and boaters should remain cautious of hidden currents and marked channels.

Summer (June to July)

During the summer months, the Mohawk River experiences a shift in its primary species. As temperatures rise, trout move to the deeper sections of the water column, making way for smallmouth bass and walleye downstream from Rome to Schenectady. Fishermen pursuing these fish species can employ effective techniques such as jigging with 1/8 to 1/2 oz jigs, utilizing imitation crayfish, or using plastic swimbait lures.

Another successful approach involves casting into deep holes and retrieving bait against the current, making occasional contact with the riverbed. Smallmouth bass fishing is particularly fruitful around creek mouths, especially in the vicinity of Schenectady, NY.

Additionally, fishing around locks 8 to 11, focusing on islands and buoy marker R194, provides excellent Mohawk River fishing opportunities. For those on the east and west sides of Rexford Bridge, decent smallmouth bass fishing can be enjoyed.

Fall (August to November)

Fall heralds optimal Mohawk River fishing conditions especially during the early months of the season and in September. Largemouth bass fishing becomes more productive, offering anglers exciting opportunities. The 9.5-mile stretch between Crescent Dam and Lock 7 stands out as a prime location for fishing, particularly for northern pike.

This section also hosts abundant populations of largemouth bass, crappies, and bluegills. Smallmouth bass fishing is recommended between locks 8 and 11, with favorable fishing spots around islands and buoy marker R194. For enthusiasts seeking giant northern pike and tiger musky, the stretch between Crescent Dam and Lock 7 is also a great Mohawk River fishing location.

Additionally, smallmouth bass tend to dominate below Crescent Dam, accompanied by carp and other species. Anglers can explore Mohawk River from St Johnsville to Canajoharie for excellent bass fishing around creek mouths and island points.

For kayak or canoe fishing, the Mohawk Landing Nature Preserve is recommended, offering opportunities for bass, walleye, and panfish. Shore fishing is accessible along the Barge Canal locks, Crescent Park, and Vischer Ferry Lock 7, providing convenient access for anglers without boats. Planning ahead is essential for boaters, including paying tolls to pass through locks and ensuring attendant availability for return trips.

The Mohawk River offers a diverse range of sport fishing, including bass, perch, walleye, crappie, musky, pike, and trout, with the 9.5-mile stretch between Crescent Dam and Lock 7 renowned for monster-size northern pike, averaging between 25 to 35 inches and capable of growing beyond 40 inches.

Winter (December to February)

During the winter months along the Mohawk River, fishermen face colder conditions that influence fish behavior. While Mohawk River fishing activity may slow down compared to other seasons, dedicated anglers can still find opportunities. Winter in the Mohawk River provides a unique chance for those seeking brown trout.

The section from Delta Dam south to the Barge Canal remains viable for fishing abundant and sizable brown trout. This section is known for its cold-water fishery, and the Rome Fish Hatchery’s stocking efforts contribute to a winter fishing experience. Anglers targeting brown trout during winter can use various techniques such as ice fishing with jigs, live bait, or artificial lures.

Additionally, anglers should pay attention to the river’s ice conditions, ensuring safety during their winter fishing expeditions.

While the focus shifts to brown trout during winter, occasional catches of other fish species like walleye and northern pike are still possible. Anglers should be cautious of the river’s changing conditions and adhere to safety guidelines for an enjoyable winter fishing experience on the Mohawk River.

What the Mohawk River is Known For

The Mohawk River, known for its historical significance in transportation and migration through the Mohawk Valley, boasts a notable fishing record that adds to its allure. On August 22, angler Chris Brockett from Loudenville made a remarkable catch while fishing on the riverbanks near Waterford.

Brockett believed he had landed a white catfish, a relatively rare species in the state. The fish, caught on cut bait near Waterford, weighed an impressive 12 pounds and measured 30.5 inches. Initial inspections by Brian Canzeri, a DEC conservation officer, seemed to support Brockett’s claim, suggesting it exceeded the current white catfish state record.

However, subsequent scrutiny revealed subtle differences indicating it was, in fact, a channel catfish. A DNA test conducted by the New York State Museum confirmed this, denying Brockett the record but acknowledging the catch as a 12-pound channel catfish eligible for an annual award in the DEC’s Angler Achievement Awards Program.

The Mohawk River’s historical fishing accomplishments are intertwined with its pivotal role in the French and Indian War, a significant conflict that unfolded in the region as European nations vied for influence in the “New World.” Beyond its historical context, the river has been crucial for both transportation and migration. The Mohawk Valley Region, the river’s heartland, holds ancestral significance for the Native American Iroquois Confederacy, adding cultural depth to the waterway’s legacy.

The local community surrounding the Mohawk River offers a range of activities and attractions beyond fishing. Given its historical importance, the region hosts events that celebrate its rich heritage, attracting both locals and visitors. The riverbanks provide picturesque settings for various outdoor activities, and the surrounding area features restaurants that showcase local cuisine.

Where To Fish On The Mohawk River

Begin your Mohawk River fishing adventure in Mohawk, NY. From Main Street, following signs for RDR Industries to the Herkimer County Sewage Treatment Plant. Continue along the road, passing sports fields until you reach the fishing pier, providing access to the Mohawk River.

Heading upstream from St Johnsville near the Barge Canal, you’ll find excellent fishing for smallmouth bass. Moving south to Schenectady, anticipate catches of smallmouth bass, walleye, and northern pike. Largemouth bass become more prevalent around Schenectady, especially near creek mouths.

Fish the sections between Locks 8 and 11 for great smallmouth bass fishing, with particularly good spots around the islands, such as Swart Island, especially channel side. East and west of Rexford Bridge offer decent fishing for smallmouth bass, accessible from both sides of the river.

For those seeking larger game fish, target the 9.5 miles between Crescent Dam and Lock 7 (Crescent Pool) for giant northern pike and tiger muskellunge. This stretch also boasts abundant populations of largemouth bass, crappies, and bluegills.

The stretch from St Johnsville to Canajoharie is a prime location for bass fishing, particularly around creek mouths and island points. The Mohawk Landing Nature Preserve is recommended for kayak or canoe fishing, offering convenient launch points and abundant catches of bass, walleye, and panfish.

Fishermen without boats can enjoy ample shore fishing opportunities. The Barge Canal locks along the Mohawk provide accessible shore fishing. The area from Delta Dam south to the Barge Canal offers abundant and sizable brown trout, stocked by the Rome Fish Hatchery. Additionally, this section may yield brook, rainbow, and tiger trout.

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FAQs About Fishing Mohawk River

Is the Mohawk River good for fishing?

Undoubtedly, the Mohawk River is a fishing paradise in upstate New York. Anglers can immerse themselves in a dynamic sport fishing environment, targeting an impressive array of species. The river’s ecosystem supports thriving populations of bass, perch, walleye, crappie, muskellunge, pike, and trout. The prime fishing stretch between Crescent Dam and Lock 7 is not just limited to Northern pike; it offers diverse angling experiences throughout the year. Whether you’re a seasoned fishermen or a novice, the Mohawk River provides for an exciting and rewarding fishing expedition.

How deep is the Mohawk River?

At its deepest point, the Mohawk River plunges to depths ranging from 45 to 47 feet. Human intervention has significantly shaped the river’s depth profile, making it one of the most modified rivers in the U.S. The strategic placement of five dams and five power plants along the river alters water flow and depth. This human influence adds an intriguing dimension to fishing in the Mohawk River, requiring anglers to navigate varying depths and adapt their techniques accordingly. Understanding the river’s depth dynamics enhances the angling experience and contributes to a more comprehensive appreciation of its aquatic environment.

Is there salmon in the Mohawk River?

While the Mohawk River was once a haven for native spring chinook salmon, the current focus shifts to its role as a crucial spawning area for a robust population of trout in the Willamette Basin. Although the presence of salmon has diminished, the river’s ecological significance persists. Anglers can now explore the unique opportunity to engage with and appreciate the thriving cutthroat trout population, contributing to the overall diversity of aquatic life within the Mohawk River.

Are there sturgeon in the Mohawk River?

No, the Mohawk River does not host sturgeon. These fascinating fish are specifically restricted to the Hudson River, residing between New York City and the Troy dam. Historically, shortnose sturgeon extended their range north to Cohoes Falls at the Mohawk River’s mouth. Acknowledging this historical distribution not only enriches the understanding of the Mohawk River’s ecosystem but also highlights the importance of conservation efforts to preserve and manage various fish populations. While shortnose sturgeon may not call the Mohawk River home, their historical presence contributes to the river’s broader ecological narrative.