Saranac River Fishing Seasons, Species, Tips – Plattsburgh NY

The Saranac River’s 81 mile long fishery is notably diverse, featuring a range of fish species including northern pike, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, rock bass, pumpkinseed, fallfish, brown bullhead, brown trout, and Atlantic salmon (or landlocked salmon). This diversity ensures that anglers can enjoy a variety of fishing experiences throughout the year, catering to different skill levels and interests.

 Landlocked atlantic salmon graphic image.

The Saranac River, in the City of Plattsburgh, NY, is an landlocked Atlantic salmon fishing hotspot, offering a prime fishing experience from its mouth to the Imperial Dam, located approximately three miles upstream. Fishermen are presented with a unique landlocked Atlantic salmon fishing opportunity during different seasons, with the spring season yielding most catches near the mouth of the river, while fall sees salmon abundance throughout the three-mile section of the river. 

The presence of the Imperial Dam acts as an impassable barrier, creating a distinct fishing environment. Surrounding the Saranac River are the vibrant communities of the City of Plattsburgh, contributing to the local charm and accessibility of this fishing destination. 

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Seasonal Fishing Techniques

Spring (March to May)

During spring, the Saranac River in the City of Plattsburgh, NY is a prime location for trout fishing enthusiasts. The primary species sought after are rainbow and brown tout. Fishermen can enhance their chances by focusing on fly fishing, capitalizing on the optimal spring hatching period.

A close-up of a brown trout in a fly fishing net.

Deeper areas and faster-flowing waters near Lake Champlain emerge as key locations for successful fishing. It’s advisable to check fishing reports for information on stocked rainbows and browns in various river sections. 

Additionally, the upper Saranac River, particularly from Bloomingdale to Franklin Falls Flow, provides accessible spots for rainbow and brown trout fishing, with River Road east of Bloomingdale offering convenient access.

Furthermore, the Saranac River is ideal for targeting a run of landlocked Atlantic salmon, in the early spring. Anglers have reported a large number of catches at the mouth of the river, although it has notably dropped of in the past couple of years. At this time of year, the landlocked Atlantic salmon are a bright silver with gold hues, making them a prized catch, known as springers. 

A fisherman holds out an Atlantic Salmon.

However, do not expect success on your first attempt, these salmon are known for their elusiveness and are one of the most challenging but rewarding species to land on the Saranac. 

Summer (June to July)

As summer unfolds, the angler’s focus shifts to fishing the mouth of the Saranac River and the swift currents near Lake Champlain. However, the warmth introduces challenges, with some areas exhibiting reduced productivity. 

Two young, happy anglers sit beside one another on a boat holding out a northern pike.

The draw of active pike and the abundance of bait fish add an enticing dimension to the fishing landscape. While the overall productivity may experience a temporary decline, the vibrant atmosphere created by active northern pike and flourishing bait fish contributes to a positive and dynamic fishing ambiance. 

As anglers embark on summer fishing trips, the awareness of these trade-offs allows for a more informed approach. Nevertheless, the season provides its unique charm, and those seeking a fulfilling fishing experience might discover that strategic planning during spring or fall ensures an even more rewarding Saranac River fishing adventure.

Fall (August to November)

Fall has a resurgence of activity in the Saranac River, as the waters teem with abundance. Landlocked Atlantic salmon fishing takes center stage once again, dominating the three-mile stretch and offering an enticing prospect for avid anglers. 

The gradual cooling of the river entices the return of resilient holdover trout, creating a dynamic aquatic environment. Amidst this seasonal shift, occasional appearances of landlocked Atlantic salmon, warm water bass, and northern pike add variety to the angling experience.

An atlantic salmon inside of a fly fishing net.

Despite the diverse array of species, rainbow, and brown trout fishing are the prime pursuits of anglers. The later months of fall emerge as the optimal window for pursuit, as cooler water conditions prevail. 

This not only enhances the allure of the fishing experience but also significantly elevates the likelihood of a successful and rewarding catch for those casting their lines in the Saranac River during the fall.

Winter (December to February)

While landlocked Atlantic salmon angling remains possible near the mouth of the Saranac River, the focus shifts to the upper, middle, and lower sections. The upper Saranac River proves fruitful for rainbow and brown trout fishing. 

A side profile of a large brown trout.

The middle section, spanning from Union Falls to Cadyville, offers opportunities for brown and brook trout fishing. In the lower sections, fishermen can target landlocked Atlantic salmon in spring and fall, with the presence of brown trout and steelhead. Strategic planning and adapting your fishing techniques to the changing conditions are crucial for winter fishing success.

What Saranac River is Known For

With over three dozen source lakes and ponds north of Upper Saranac Lake, the river holds a rich ecosystem that has attracted fishermen for generations. The river’s lower stretch is renowned for its navigable rapids, making it a sought-after destination for whitewater kayaking and canoeing enthusiasts.

A fishing kayak sitting unmanned in the water.

The local community surrounding the Saranac River offers a plethora of activities, events, restaurants, and festivals that add vibrancy to the region. Tourists and residents alike can explore the Northern Forest Canoe Trail, a 740-mile waterway that begins in Old Forge, NY, and concludes in Fort Kent, ME, with the Saranac River forming an integral part of this scenic journey. 

Boat Ramps, Boat Launches, Marinas, and Public Access Points

A public boat ramp near the mouth of the river facilitates the launching of boats, allowing enthusiasts to navigate the lowermost rapids towards the serene expanse of Lake Champlain. The City of Plattsburgh, NY owns much of the riverbank, ensuring accessibility for the public, though certain sections remain private. 

An intriguing feature of this river is the special access section, where fishermen are limited to using artificial lures and flies, and all catches are designated for catch-and-release. The Saranac River is divided into four distinct sections: Redford-Clayburg, Kent Falls-Morrisonville, County Airport, and Plattsburgh, each offering its own unique access points and an array of fish species.

Particularly around the Plattsburgh segment of the Saranac River, the opportunity to catch landlocked salmon adds an exciting dimension to the fishing experience. Anglers can achieve a diverse catch within a single visit if they navigate the river wisely. 

Boaters, including those with canoes, kayaks, and small boats equipped with trolling motors, have various access points along the river. Whether bringing their own watercraft or opting for rentals available in certain areas, fishermen can explore the scenic waterways at their leisure. 

However, as with any fishing trip, careful planning is crucial. Attention should be paid to private access areas, diverse regulations across different river sections, and other regulatory considerations. Fortunately, NY State provides valuable information to assist anglers in navigating these factors and ensuring a fulfilling and compliant fishing experience.

The Saranac River is home to a diverse and thriving fishery, featuring an array of species that cater to the interests of anglers. Enthusiasts can encounter northern pike, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, rock bass, pumpkinseed, fallfish, brown bullhead, brown trout, and landlocked Atlantic salmon in its waters. This remarkable diversity is indicative of a healthy ecosystem, showcasing the successful coexistence of various aquatic species. Understanding the distinct characteristics and behaviors of each fish species not only enhances the fishing experience but also contributes to the overall appreciation of the river’s ecological balance.

The Saranac River offers recreational opportunities beyond fishing, including swimming in certain designated areas. A notable spot is the town beach along the river, featuring an intriguing square dock. This location, with its unique attributes, is particularly well-suited for families with small children, providing a safe and enjoyable environment. The presence of a small swimming area outside the dock allows for various water activities, making it a suitable location for both leisurely swims and more active pursuits like lap swimming.

The Saranac River is marked by several dams, with ongoing initiatives to enhance its ecological dynamics. Notably, the Lower Saranac Hydro, owned by Patriot Hydro, oversees the Indian Rapids and Fredenburgh Falls dams. Additionally, the Indian Rapids Dam has joint ownership with New York State Electric & Gas (NYSEG). In a positive environmental move, efforts are underway to remove remnant dams, specifically for the benefit of salmon in the Adirondack region. This reflects a commitment to preserving the river’s natural flow and fostering a more sustainable aquatic environment.

The Saranac River originates from the pristine Saranac Lakes, embarking on a scenic journey before merging with Lake Champlain at Plattsburgh, NY. Spanning more than 200 years of history, the river has been a focal point of Saranac life. Noteworthy features include its quiet pools and miles of gentle flow interspersed with thrilling rapids and falls, such as the renowned High Falls. The upper reaches of the Saranac River, originating from Upper Saranac Lake, contribute to the river’s character, providing opportunities for Adirondack Coast fishing and paddling, with sections offering up to Class IV rapids for adventure seekers.

Saranac, NY, is renowned for the captivating charm of the Saranac River, a waterway that has shaped the town’s identity for over two centuries. The river’s quiet pools and meandering stretches, punctuated by exciting rapids and falls, including the iconic High Falls, make it a magnet for both fishermen and sightseers. The town proudly offers numerous points of public access with convenient parking areas, inviting locals and visitors alike to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and recreational opportunities afforded by the famous Saranac River.

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FAQs About Saranac River

Saranac Lake stands out as an excellent fishing destination, with Lower Saranac Lake being particularly renowned for its fishing possibilities, especially for largemouth bass fishing. The lake provides a diverse and rewarding experience for fishing enthusiasts. 

Oseetah Lake emerges as the prime fishing spot located south of Saranac Lake by two miles.  It offers excellent northern pike fishing. For those interested in fishing for largemouth bass, exploring the islands and shoals on Lower Saranac is recommended. The shoals near Shaw Island in Middle Saranac provide a great environment for smallmouth bass fishing. Connecting all the lakes, except for Upper Saranac, are two sets of locks, facilitating access to various fishing grounds and ensuring a diverse and fulfilling angling experience.

Saranac Lake offers safe and enjoyable swimming opportunities, with the Middle Saranac Lake Beach being a particularly favorable location. The part of the lake alongside the beach is characterized by a shallow depth and a sandy bottom, making it ideal for swimming. Visitors can confidently take a refreshing dip in the clear waters, combining the joys of fishing with a relaxing and invigorating swim.

Running through the heart of Saranac Lake is the scenic Saranac River, offering one of the area’s premier canoe and kayak paddling opportunities. Stretching 81 miles, this river encompasses several lakes and winds through a mix of civilization and wilderness before eventually flowing into Lake Champlain. The Saranac River provides a diverse range of paddling experiences, making it a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts in the Adirondacks.

Saranac Lake has evolved into a popular outdoor recreation and heritage tourism destination, but its roots lie in being a world-famous health resort and a hub for scientific research. Before its transformation, the town operated the Saranac Laboratory, now a museum, highlighting its historical role. Today, Saranac Lake is celebrated for its rich history, providing a unique blend of outdoor activities, cultural heritage, and a thriving community that continues to attract visitors seeking a well-rounded experience in this picturesque Adirondack locale.

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