The Moose River Plains Excellent Trout Fishing Locations

An angler posing with a brown trout caught in the Moose River Plains
Mitchell Ponds in the Moose River Plains yields some nice brown trout

Fishing in the Footsteps of French Louie

In 1963, New York State made a landmark acquisition when it purchased the Moose River Plains tract from the Gould Paper Company, opening up a vast and pristine stretch of the Adirondacks to sportsmen and other outdoor enthusiasts. The land, which extended from Seventh Lake in the north to just south of Deep Lake, and from the east around Little Moose Lake to the west bordering the Adirondack League Club, became a new frontier for exploration, fishing, and recreation.

At the same time, the state acquired the land surrounding Beaver Lake, previously owned by Mr. Wilcox, the proprietor of the Mohawk Resort on Fourth Lake. The state’s acquisition also involved some land trades with the Adirondack League Club to give them full control over Canachagala Lake, which they had previously leased from Gould Paper Company. These changes significantly altered the landscape, providing greater public access while ensuring that key wilderness areas were preserved for future generations.

During this period, several interior cabins and other properties were still leased to local residents of Inlet and other individuals from outside the area. Many of these locals were guides who took sportsmen to some of the most sought-after deer hunting grounds and some of the best brook trout fishing spots in the Adirondacks. The region’s rich history of outdoor adventure was preserved by these guides, who carried on the legacy of early Adirondack figures like French Louie, known for his expert knowledge of the land and its hidden treasures.

Today, anglers and adventurers can still follow in the footsteps of French Louie, exploring the same rugged terrain and casting their lines into the same pristine waters that have long been home to some of the best fishing in the Adirondacks. Whether fishing for brook trout in the clear, cold streams or venturing into the remote wilderness areas once frequented by early guides, the Moose River Plains remains a testament to the enduring legacy of Adirondack guiding and the wild beauty of the region.

Fishing Improvements for the Moose River Plains

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) has worked to improve fishing opportunities in the Moose River Plains by making strategic environmental adjustments to enhance the local fisheries. Among the most notable improvements were the construction of barrier dams on Lost Ponds and Beaver Lake, both of which were targeted for lake reclamation projects to support better trout fishing.

Beaver Lake

The barrier dam at Beaver Lake was designed to help manage the lake for brook trout by preventing trash fish from entering. Unfortunately, the dam was not successful in keeping out the trash fish, particularly from the Indian River, which complicated efforts to maintain the lake as a brook trout fishery. As a result, the management focus shifted, and Beaver Lake was transitioned to a brown trout fishery. The change has been successful, and brown trout have thrived in the lake, with some reaching impressive sizes of up to 8 pounds.

Beaver Lake is accessible via a trail that follows an old road, making it easy to transport a canoe using a cart. The trail is also open to mountain biking and horseback riding, which adds to the recreational appeal of the area. The lake is fairly shallow and has an abundance of lily pads, making it a prime location for trout to concentrate in the spring holes during the heat of summer. Due to its relative inaccessibility and low fishing pressure, Beaver Lake offers an idyllic, less-crowded fishing experience.

Lost Ponds

Lost Ponds, located nearby, were once a prime location for brook trout fishing, with fish reaching up to 4 pounds. Efforts to maintain the integrity of the ponds have included the construction and repair of the dam to prevent the intrusion of trash fish. However, the introduction of non-native species by well-meaning fishermen has complicated these efforts. Golden shiners and bullheads were illegally released into the ponds over the years, establishing populations that have thrived for the last decade. Although the brook trout fishing is still viable, many of the fish are now smaller, with few reaching beyond 15 inches in length.

Despite these challenges, fishing in Lost Ponds remains a popular activity. The most common method is using a Lake Clear Wabbler with a worm, but scud flies on a sinking fly line also prove effective. The trail leading to Lost Ponds is another old logging road, which allows for easy canoe access with a cart. In the summer months, anglers are advised to focus on the upper pond, as the lower pond becomes too shallow to support trout during the warmer season.

While environmental challenges have affected the fishing quality at these locations, the DEC’s ongoing efforts to manage the lakes and ponds in the Moose River Plains have provided anglers with opportunities to explore the area’s diverse fisheries and continue enjoying the rich outdoor experiences of the Adirondacks.

Moose River Recreation Area: Working Hours and Contacts

The Moose River Recreation Area primarily consists of gravel roads, which means it typically doesn’t open fully until Memorial Day weekend. Even then, some areas may remain partially closed depending on road conditions. To check current access or get more information, you can contact the local Forest Ranger at the Moose River Recreation Area at (315) 354-4611 or reach out to the Downtown Inlet Information Office at (315) 357-5501.

Mitchell Ponds

Mitchell Ponds are situated along a two-mile handicap-accessible road, making them easy to access for many visitors. Originally reclaimed and stocked with red salmon and brown trout, Mitchell Ponds offer a unique fishing experience. Unfortunately, the ponds never had a barrier dam, which allowed suckers and other minnows to swim upstream from the Red River and establish themselves in the ponds.

While the red salmon provided fun fishing opportunities, they never grew larger than 10 inches. However, the brown trout flourished in the pond, feeding on the abundant minnows, with some growing to impressive sizes over 6 pounds. For a few years, splake were also stocked in the ponds in an attempt to compete with the minnow population, and one splake even reached 14 pounds.

Although red salmon were no longer restocked, they still reproduce naturally in the ponds. However, in recent years, sightings of red salmon have become scarce, and many believe the population may be fading. On the other hand, the brown trout population remains robust, and anglers continue to catch some beautiful specimens, often using jigs. These trout are particularly striking, with large red spots making them a prized catch in the area.

Icehouse Pond

A fly rod and five brook trout caught in the Moose River Plains using a scud fly.
A scud fly fished on a sinking fly line is effective for brook trout like these fish from Ice House Pond in the Moose River Plains.

Icehouse Pond, located in the Moose River Plains, is a popular fishing destination, easily accessible via a quarter-mile handicap-accessible trail. Because of its proximity and ease of access, it is one of the most frequently fished bodies of water in the area. The pond is approximately 40 feet deep and supports a healthy population of brook trout, ranging in size from 8 to 16 inches.

While many anglers rely on the classic Lake Clear Wabbler and worm combination, a more effective method is fishing a scud wet fly on a sinking fly line. This technique often results in more successful catches, especially for those looking to fill their stringer with brook trout. Icehouse Pond has been reclaimed and limed in the past to improve water quality and fish populations, and it continues to be a reliable spot for trout fishing, producing good catches for most visitors.

Squaw Lake

Squaw Lake is widely regarded as one of the best brook trout lakes in the Adirondacks. A record-sized trout was caught during a survey of the lake, and it was released back into the water, a testament to the quality of fishing here. To access Squaw Lake, anglers must walk about a mile along the Otter Brook Road (past Otter Brook Bridge) when the road is open. However, for those who prefer a quicker route, the lake is also accessible by seaplane before the road opens for the season, offering some of the best fishing opportunities in the region.

The trout in Squaw Lake feed heavily on crawfish, making them particularly receptive to Hornberg streamer flies, a highly effective fly for this type of fishing. The old standby, worms, also work well. Squaw Lake offers anglers an exceptional chance to catch large, healthy brook trout in a pristine and scenic Adirondack setting.

 

The Wooly Bugger, Scud Fly and Hornberg are all flies that work well for fishing the Moose River Plains
Suggestions for flies include (top to bottom) Wooly Bugger, scud fly, and Hornberg.

Little Indian Lake

Little Indian Lake is a hidden gem in the Adirondacks, located a three-mile hike beyond Squaw Lake. After more than 30 years of being too acidic to support trout, the lake has been successfully restocked with brook trout over the past two years. When the lake’s pH level began to drop in the late 1960s, fishing for trout became impossible. However, the water’s pH has now risen to a level that is suitable for trout, and the newly stocked wild-strain brook trout are expected to reach 14 inches by this summer. While the hike to the lake is somewhat challenging, anglers can also choose to fly in via seaplane, making it a great destination for those seeking a more adventurous fishing experience.

Little Moose Lake

Though located in the West Canada Wilderness Area, Little Moose Lake remains a valuable fishing spot worth mentioning. The lake serves as the headwaters of the South Branch of the Moose River and has a long history of producing good brook trout catches. However, anglers must contend with the presence of minnows and chubs that have inhabited the lake for years. The lake is accessible via a three-mile walk along the old log Indian Lake road, which crosses a rocky mountain. The effort is well worth it, as Little Moose Lake offers beautiful surroundings and reliable fishing opportunities.

Other Waters in the Moose River Plains

The Moose River Plains and surrounding West Canada Wilderness Area offer several additional lakes and ponds that are known for their excellent brook trout fishing. Among these are Horn Lake and Deep Lake, both of which are prime fishing spots for those willing to put in the effort. Horn Lake can be accessed from the North Lake area, while Deep Lake requires a four-mile hike, mostly uphill, from the plains. Both lakes are well worth the trek for dedicated anglers.

On the other hand, some waters in the area are not worth fishing due to poor fish populations or lack of interest. These include Helldiver Pond, Falls Pond, Sly Pond, and Wolf Lake, which do not offer productive fishing experiences.

Fishing Regulations and Access to Moose River Plains

Fishing in the Moose River Plains comes with specific regulations designed to protect the local ecosystem and ensure sustainable fishing practices. These rules include restrictions such as the prohibition of using bait fish and the prohibition of motorized vehicles on many of the waters, ensuring a quieter and more natural fishing experience. Additionally, some waters within the Moose River Plains have their own set of special regulations, which may include limits on fishing seasons, specific fishing gear, or size limits for certain species. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it’s important to check the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) website or reach out to them directly.

To help improve access to fishing spots in the area, particularly to Little Indian Lake, anglers and outdoor enthusiasts may consider reaching out to local authorities. One way to help facilitate road access to Little Indian Lake, part of the Great South Woods Forest Plan, is by writing a letter or sending an email to the appropriate channels at greatsouthwoods@gmail.com. The three-mile stretch of road that leads to the lake is within the wild forest area, and while it is not currently fully accessible, with some work, it could be opened up to provide easier access for anglers and adventurers.

By staying informed on the latest regulations and taking an active role in advocating for improved access, anglers can help preserve the natural beauty and sustainability of the Moose River Plains while enjoying some of the best fishing in the Adirondacks.

Helpful Information About the Camping Season for Visitors

A map of the Moose River Plains Wild Forest
A map of the Moose River Plains Wild Forest

The Moose River Plains Wild Forest offers visitors over 100 designated campsites, making it an ideal spot for those looking to experience the Adirondacks’ natural beauty. These campsites are equipped with essential amenities, including picnic tables, parking areas for motor vehicles and small campers, fire pits, and other basic camping infrastructure, ensuring a comfortable stay in the wilderness. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful spot to set up camp or a place to relax after a day of fishing or hiking, the Moose River Plains Recreation Area has you covered.

For those planning to visit, it’s a good idea to check in at the Inlet Information Office for maps, up-to-date conditions, and additional information. You can contact the office by phone at 1-866-GO-INLET or by email at info@inletny.com. To access the Moose River Plains Recreation Area from the west, turn onto Limekiln Lake Road off Route 28 just past Inlet. The other entrance to the area is located at Wakely Dam Recreation Area, at the end of Cedar River Road near the village of Indian Lake.

For visitors interested in a truly unique experience, the Moose River Plains offers an opportunity to fish in the footsteps of French Louie Seymour, the legendary Adirondack hermit. Whether you’re casting for brook trout or simply taking in the serene wilderness, the Moose River Plains Wild Forest provides both history and outdoor adventure in one of the most pristine areas of the Adirondacks.

Original Article By Gary Lee

About The Author

Gary Lee is a retired NYS Forest Ranger and licensed guide. He writes a column in the Weekly Adirondack and is co-author of Adirondack Birding. He is an active volunteer with the Adirondack Cooperative Loon Program. Follow Gary on twitter @eightacrewoodm1.

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