Bowfishing in the Adirondack Region
Bowfishing is an exhilarating way to utilize archery skills between hunting seasons. It provides an action-packed experience where you can enjoy success nearly every time, particularly when targeting carp, often considered a nuisance fish. If you’re looking to add excitement to your outdoor activities, bowfishing offers an addictive challenge.
Prime Bowfishing Spots in the Adirondack Region
While not a traditional sport in the Adirondacks, several prime locations in the southeastern part of the region are popular for bowfishing. Key spots include:
- The Hudson River: From Corinth to Lake Luzerne
- South Bay of Lake Champlain
- Great Sacandaga Lake
To participate, you need to know how to set up your bowfishing equipment and possess either a fishing license or a small game hunting license. The season for bowfishing carp runs from May 15 to September 30 in any water where fishing and bow discharge are permitted.
Getting Started: Bowfishing Setup Essentials
Bowfishing is accessible to anyone, and getting started is straightforward. Here’s what you’ll need for your setup:
Bow Selection
- Bow Type: Any bow with an adjustable draw weight of 30 pounds or more can be used for bowfishing. However, opting for a lighter draw-weight bow may enhance comfort, especially since you can take multiple shots in a day.
Bowfishing Arrows
- Arrow Options: Bowfishing arrows come in various designs, but for carp, economical options suffice. The Muzzy Classic Bowfishing Arrows with Gar Point and safety slide are a solid choice, typically costing around $12-15.
Bowfishing Reel Types
Selecting the right reel is crucial for your bowfishing setup. The three primary types of bowfishing reels include:
- Drum Reels:
- Description: Basic and inexpensive, drum reels consist of a line wrapped around a spool. They can be mounted onto your bow’s stabilizer or strapped on with tape if necessary.
- Pros: Foolproof and low cost (around $20 for Cajun Archery’s option).
- Cons: Requires hand-wrapping the line for retrieval, which can be time-consuming.
Spin Casting Reels:
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- Description: These function like traditional fishing reels but use bowfishing line.
- Pros: Fast retrieval speed.
- Cons: Risk of breaking the line if you forget to press the release button before shooting (around $35 for Zebco reels).
Bottle Reels:
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- Description: The most durable and effective option, these reels mount where the sight usually goes on the bow, with line reeling up into a bottle.
- Pros: Popular among tournament bow fishermen for reliability.
- Cons: Higher cost (around $80 for AMS Original Retriever).
Accessories
- Polarized Lenses: Essential for reducing glare during daylight hours. If bowfishing at night, a handheld spotlight (e.g., Black and Decker Million Power) or larger marine spotlight (e.g., Brinkmann Q-Beam Max Million III) is needed for visibility.
Boat Considerations
While having a boat is beneficial, it’s not critical for enjoying bowfishing. You can have a rewarding experience from the shore or using waders. If you have a canoe or a small john boat, you can easily cover more ground. One effective strategy is to have one person paddle or operate a trolling motor while another shoots from the front. For those preferring larger boats with shooting platforms, it’s worth noting that carp often inhabit shallower waters that may not be accessible with larger vessels.
Best Time to Bowfish
The prime time for bowfishing is during late spring to early summer when carp are spawning. During this period, they congregate in shallow areas, exhibiting behavior that makes them easier targets. This unique wildlife spectacle, where carp chase and leap in shallow water, can lead to exciting days where you can take numerous shots at swarming fish.
By understanding the essentials of bowfishing and where and when to target carp, you can fully enjoy this exhilarating sport in the Adirondack region.
Excellent bowfishing can be found after the spawn, by searching along the edge of the shore and gaps in weed beds. Carp will gather at the backs of coves, around fallen trees, graveled shallows between weed beds and the shore, and shallow peninsulas and points. You may not see the volume of fish you do in the late spring, but it is just as rewarding to sneak up on these wary late-season fish.
When daytime bowfishing, the mid-day hours when the sun is high in the sky and the glare is at a minimum are best. Carp have excellent eyesight and hearing and must be carefully stalked during the day.
My Experience
In my experience, nighttime seems to quadruple the number of fish that you see, and the carp are more approachable than they would be during the day. However, you do not get to enjoy the sun’s rays and the bugs can be pretty brutal on a New York summer night.
Set Your Sights Low and You Will Succeed
Perhaps the hardest part of learning to bowfish is actually how to hit a fish lying below the surface of the water. Most bowfishing is done without sight because many of the shots you take are very sudden. A fish may appear for just a moment, so you have to be able to shoot without lining up your sights
Understanding Refraction and Aiming for Bowfishing
When bowfishing, accurately hitting your target can be challenging due to the refraction of light in water, which distorts the appearance of fish. Here are some key points to consider when aiming at fish at different depths:
Aiming Technique
Depth Matters:
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- The deeper a fish is, the lower you need to aim. This is because the light bends as it passes through water, making the fish appear higher than it actually is.
General Aiming Guidelines:
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- Aiming at the Belly: Some anglers suggest aiming at the belly of the fish, which can work well at certain depths but may not always be effective.
- Aiming Low: Others advise aiming lower based on the fish’s depth. For instance, if a fish is deeper, aim lower than its apparent position.
- Eye-Level Aiming: The notion of aiming “look ’em in the eye” only works when the fish is directly below you.
Directly Below:
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- The only time you can aim directly at a fish is when it is directly beneath your position. This allows for a more accurate shot without the need to compensate for refraction.
Techniques for Success
- Speeding Up:
- A popular technique is to increase your boat’s speed and roll right over the fish. This can create an opportunity for quick shots as you get directly above your target.
- Practice Makes Perfect:
- The best way to improve your aim is through practice. The more you bowfish, the better you’ll become at judging where to aim based on the fish’s depth and position.
By understanding the effects of light refraction and practicing your aiming techniques, you can enhance your success when bowfishing in various conditions.
Original Article By Captain Bryant Abbuhl
About the Author
Bryant – Used to work for Mike Wade and Ran the company.
This article has been revised by Daniel O’Neill, an experienced angler and writer, to ensure its continued relevance and accuracy. As a result, it may no longer reflect the original author’s views or intentions.
This article has been revised by Daniel O’Neill, an experienced angler and writer, to ensure its continued relevance and accuracy. As a result, it may no longer reflect the original author’s views or intentions.