Fishing for Bullhead: Techniques and Tips
Despite their appearance, bullhead are a popular catch among anglers. They’re easy to find in lakes, deeper waters, and even local ponds, offering plenty of “backyard” opportunities. Bullhead aren’t picky eaters either, which makes them relatively easy to catch in good numbers.
Once hooked, bullhead put up a decent fight with their swimming, tugging, and rolling. And when they reach the frying pan, their firm flesh makes for a tasty, traditional meal.
What adds to their appeal is the simplicity of fishing for bullhead. Basic gear and shore fishing are usually all it takes, making this type of angling accessible to everyone, from beginners to experienced fishermen.
Bullhead Setups
Bullhead anglers commonly employ 3 different set-ups.
Bobber
The most basic setup for bullhead fishing is the bobber rig. It includes a hook at the end of the line, with a split shot or small weight about 10 inches above the hook, and a bobber placed at the desired height above that. This rig works best in shallow water, with the key being to position the bait on or near the bottom where bullhead feed. The visual excitement of watching the bobber makes this a fun and effective way to fish for bullhead.
Slip-Sinker Rig
Many anglers use the slip-sinker rig, which has a hook at the end of the line, a swivel about 12 inches above the hook, and a slip sinker above the swivel. This setup ensures the bait reaches the bottom, while the slip sinker allows the bullhead to take the bait with minimal resistance.
Standard Bottom-Fishing Rig
I prefer using the standard bottom-fishing rig, where a sinker is tied at the end of the line, and a hook or hooks are positioned at the desired distance from the weight. This setup keeps the bait near the bottom, and any bites are felt directly through the rod tip.
Presentation
Presenting baits to bullhead is much simpler than using drop-shot techniques for bass in strong currents. The most common approach is straightforward: cast out the rig, prop the rod in a Y-stick, and wait for a bite. My method, however, is more active.
After casting and setting the rod in a forked stick, I wait about 10 minutes. If no bites come, I reel the rig in by five feet and reset it. If still nothing happens after five more minutes, I reel in another few feet and rest the rod again. I repeat this until the bait is too close to shore, then I recast.
This method covers more water and spreads the bait’s scent over a larger area than leaving it in one spot. It also allows me to check that the bait is still in good condition. If I get a bite or catch a bullhead, I’ll cast back to the same spot to start again.
Where to Catch Bullhead
Catching Bullhead: Timing and Tips
Timing is crucial for successfully targeting bullhead, much like with other catfish species. To improve your chances of catching them, start by visiting traditional bullhead fishing spots in your area.
Local bait shops can also be a valuable resource. They regularly interact with anglers and often have up-to-date information on where bullhead are biting. This way, you can get helpful tips while supporting local businesses.
Another effective strategy is to scout for fishing spots by driving around. Observing other anglers or talking to them can provide insight into the current fishing conditions and activity levels of bullhead. This hands-on approach can help you find the best locations for your fishing trip.
Fishing for Bullhead: 10 Brilliant Tips
- Bullhead may start biting after ice-out, marking the beginning of the bullhead season. However, the best action typically occurs when water temperatures reach the 50s and 60s.
- Fishing for bullhead is a great activity for kids, so take them along and ensure they’re properly dressed for the conditions.
- Consider using two hooks in your setup. This way, if a fish takes one of the worms off one hook, you still have bait in the water. Additionally, when the fish are biting well, using two hooks can often lead to a “double” catch.
- Regulations from the DEC allow the use of three lines, though I find it challenging to keep even two lines baited and in the water when the bullhead are biting.
- Fresh bait is crucial since bullhead rely heavily on their sense of smell when feeding. They find a generous portion of night crawlers irresistible.
- It’s helpful to have two buckets with lids—one for your catch and the other for bait and miscellaneous gear. The lids can also double as seats.
- Bullhead are generally night feeders, but don’t overlook cloudy or drizzly days, as the action can be good then, too.
- Be cautious when handling bullhead. While they don’t sting like some fish, careless anglers can still get stung. If this happens, apply a disinfectant and monitor the area for infection.
- Popular areas can draw many anglers, so avoid crowding adjacent fishermen. Tight spaces often lead to tangled lines.
- Keep your fishing area clean. Consider bringing a plastic bag to pick up any trash left by others, helping to maintain a clean environment.
Original Article By Captain Mike Seymour
About the Author
Captain Mike Seymour is a licensed Coast Guard Captain and NYS guide who has guided extensively on the St. Lawrence River, Black Lake, and western Alaska. He is a member and former president of the New York State Outdoor Writers’ Association and is an active writer for several publications. In addition to fishing the St. Lawrence River, he is actively fishing Lake Ontario, the Adirondacks, and the other waters of the state. Contact him at fishmike@twcny.rr.com.
This article has been revised by Daniel O’Neill, an experienced angler and writer, to ensure its continued relevance and accuracy. As a result, it may no longer reflect the original author’s views or intentions.
