Schoharie Creek & Schoharie Creek Reservoir Fishing Species and Tips

Fishermen visiting Schoharie Creek can target a variety of fish species, including walleye, northern pike, fallfish, carp, brown trout, rainbow trout, bass, and walleye. The creek’s waters provide opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers, making it a versatile destination for those seeking a range of fishing experiences. 

 Haney holds up a walleye caught while boat fishing.

Schoharie Creek, a prominent river in New York’s Schoharie County, meanders northward for 93 miles from the base of Indian Head Mountain in the Catskills through the picturesque Schoharie Valley, ultimately joining the Mohawk River. Along its path, the Schoharie Creek Reservoir near Mine Kill State Park provides open water fishing opportunities. The Schoharie Valley is rich in history, with the creek playing a role in significant events such as the Cobleskill Massacre during the American Revolutionary War. 

Schoharie Creek is intersected by the Erie Canal, showcasing the engineering marvels of the past. The presence of such historic sites adds cultural richness to the fishing experience, allowing anglers to appreciate the creek’s role in shaping the region’s transportation history.

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Seasonal Fishing Techniques

Spring (March to May)

In the spring months of March to May, fishing in Schoharie Creek focuses on brown trout and rainbow trout. This period offers excellent opportunities for fly fishing, capitalizing on the abundant insect hatches such as Blue Winged Olives, Blue Quills, Mahogany Duns, Light Cahills, and American March browns. 

A fisherman holds up a small brown trout while returning it to the lake.

Given the creek’s topography with numerous boulders, success can be achieved by concentrating on deeper pockets near trees or grassy banks where the trout find their food. If conventional dead drift tactics prove ineffective, fishermen can switch to a technique involving lifting the fly off the surface and quickly dropping it back down for increased chances of success.

As an alternative to trout fishing, anglers can also fish for panfish in various sections of Schoharie Creek during the spring months, adding diversity and excitement to their fishing experience. Panfish can provide an enjoyable fishing action, contributing to a well-rounded angling experience in this waterbody.

Summer (June to July)

Summer presents more challenging conditions for trout fishing in Schoharie Creek, as the water temperatures may rise beyond the optimal range for these species. During this season, anglers are advised to shift their focus to the creek’s smaller tributaries, which can provide suitable conditions for fishing when the main creek becomes too warm. 

A side profile of a nice-sized brown trout lying in a fishing net.

Checking the stream flow and current conditions through resources like the USGS stream gauge near Lexington, NY is crucial for ensuring an informed and optimal fishing experience. Overall, understanding the distinct characteristics of each season is essential for anglers to tailor their techniques and target species accordingly in Schoharie Creek.

Fall (August to November)

Brown trout, in particular, become more active during the fall as they spawn and travel from the reservoir into the creek. The increased activity and movement of the trout create favorable conditions for successful fishing. 

A close up photo of a large brown trout.

Moreover, the fall season introduces a shift in insect hatches, with terrestrials becoming more significant. Anglers should take advantage of this season’s offerings. Brown trout fishing and adapting their techniques to capitalize on the changing dynamics of the water.

Winter (December to February)

As winter sets in, the fishing environment undergoes significant changes. While the water may become colder and potentially less hospitable for certain fish species like trout, the Schoharie Reservoir offers alternative opportunities. 

Fishermen can shift their focus towards ice fishing on the Schoharie Creek Reservoir. Targeting species like walleye, which are prevalent and popular in the area, becomes a rewarding pursuit during the winter months.

 A fisherman holds up a large walleye he caught.

A flasher or sonar unit is invaluable for ice fishing. It helps you identify the depth of the water, locate fish, and observe their behavior. This is particularly helpful when targeting walleye, as they often suspend at varying depths.

Ice fishing techniques, such as using tip-ups or jigging, can be employed to target walleye. Additionally, anglers should exercise caution and ensure the ice is safe before engaging in winter fishing activities. Overall, the transition to winter opens up a different set of opportunities, with a focus on ice fishing and specific cold-water species in the Schoharie Reservoir.

What Schoharie Creek is Known For

Schoharie Creek, known for its landscapes and fishing allure, holds a remarkable angling record that speaks to the passion and dedication of its local anglers. On October 11, 2016, David Bilby, a 57-year-old resident of Richmondville, N.Y., achieved an extraordinary milestone by catching and releasing his 26,482nd bass on Schoharie Creek. 

The record showcases not only the abundance of smallmouth bass in the creek but also the commitment of local anglers like Bilby. Schoharie Creek’s historical tapestry is woven with both triumphs and tragedies. 

The creek witnessed a tragic event during the American Revolutionary War when a massacre occurred in the valley of Cobleskill Creek, a tributary of Schoharie, as Iroquois Native Americans attacked a settlement of colonists in 1778. The creek, spanning 93 miles, has also been marked by bridge collapses, including incidents in 1987 and 2011, adding a somber note to its otherwise scenic history.

Despite the challenges posed by clear water and limited overhead coverage, the creek’s numerous tributaries help maintain cool water temperatures, enhancing the fishing environment. The region’s tragic history is commemorated through historical markers and events, emphasizing the importance of remembering and learning from the past. The community’s resilience is evident in its vibrant activities, events, and festivals that celebrate the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Schoharie Creek.

Boat Ramps, Boat Launches, Marinas, and Public Access Points.

Accessing the pristine waters of Schoharie Creek is made possible through the Schoharie Creek Parking Fishing Access. This fishing area offers a convenient and accessible point for anglers, providing parking facilities for those eager to explore the scenic waterways. 

Bank access for a large lake.

Near Central Bridge Community Park and the peak of Terrace Mountain, the Schoharie Creek Parking Fishing Access is a gateway to the natural beauty that defines Schoharie County.

Adding to the allure of the area is the historic Schoharie Bridge, also known as Fox Creek Bridge, which stands as a wooden covered bridge over Fox Creek. 

Located a short distance, 2½ miles southeast of the Schoharie Creek Parking Fishing Access, the bridge contributes to the cultural and historical richness of Schoharie County. As anglers explore this region, they can appreciate not only the fishing opportunities but also the scenic and historical elements that make Schoharie Creek a unique and captivating destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

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FAQs About Fishing Schoharie Creek

Schoharie Creek stands as a prominent waterbody, offering a prime location for fishing enthusiasts. Known for its diverse aquatic habitat, this creek is particularly renowned as a smallmouth fishery, providing anglers with an exhilarating experience. The waters harbor various fish species, with smallmouth bass taking center stage. Despite the polarized opinions on these fish, their exciting fight when hooked is universally acknowledged. Fishing in Schoharie Creek not only promises an enjoyable angling adventure but also allows individuals to appreciate the scenic beauty of the locale.

Western New York boasts an array of exceptional trout streams, making it a haven for trout fishing enthusiasts. Among the most popular and heavily stocked streams in the region are the Genesee River, Cattaraugus Creek, Ischua Creek, East Koy Creek, and Goose Creek. These waterways are regularly stocked, ensuring a thriving trout population and providing anglers with ample opportunities to pursue their passion. For a comprehensive list of streams that receive stocking in your area, referring to the Spring Stocking List is recommended.

 

Schoharie Creek, particularly below the reservoir, serves as a diverse warm-water fishing habitat, presenting anglers with exciting opportunities. Bass and walleye fishing are predominant in this stretch of the creek, attracting those seeking the thrill of catching these sought-after species. Additionally, the presence of wild trout throughout the Greene County portion of Schoharie Creek adds to its allure. The stream is strategically stocked with brown trout, with 16,300 yearling and 1,600 two-year-old specimens, enhancing the fishing experience and ensuring a sustainable trout population.

Schoharie Creek hosts a population of wild trout, particularly in the Greene County portion. While not abundantly spread throughout the creek, the upper 4 miles, known as the headwaters, stand out as prime areas for encountering wild trout. These headwaters offer a more secluded and pristine fishing experience, attracting anglers seeking the challenge and reward of catching these elusive and naturally thriving trout. Additionally, numerous small tributaries contribute to the diversity, with brook trout found in many of these smaller streams.

Schoharie Creek, a significant river in New York, begins its 93-mile journey at the foot of Indian Head Mountain in the Catskills. Flowing north through the scenic Schoharie Valley, the creek ultimately merges with the Mohawk River. Notably, the waterway is twice impounded north of Prattsville to create the Schoharie Reservoir, a critical component of New York City’s water supply, and the Blenheim-Gilboa Power Project. The creek’s course showcases a blend of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and its role in essential infrastructure projects.

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