Deep Water Trophy Walleye Fishing in Henderson Harbor
A Rich History of Henderson Harbor
Since the time of the first European explorers, Henderson Harbor has been recognized as a safe haven for travelers, both on land and water. Samuel de Champlain first marveled at the area’s beauty in 1615, and it has remained one of the most scenic natural spots in the United States.
Fishing in this harbor has been a vital part of life for centuries. Early fishermen primarily pursued lake trout, black bass, whitefish, and sturgeon. Over the past 40 years, however, the fishing landscape has evolved to include species like king salmon, brown trout, and steelhead. Today, nearly every freshwater fish species can be found in Henderson Harbor and its surrounding areas, making it a prime destination for anglers.
Trophy Walleye
Henderson Harbor is particularly renowned for deep water trophy walleye fishing. The harbor’s unique geographical features create ideal conditions for walleye to thrive, attracting anglers looking for that elusive trophy catch. The deep, clear waters provide the perfect habitat for walleye, and with a little knowledge of the best fishing techniques and times of year, anglers can enjoy a successful outing.
A Deep Dive into Deep Water Fishing
While much has been written about fishing the shallows around points and shoals in the Black River, Chaumont Bay, and Henderson Harbor, this article will focus on the deep water areas that anglers should target, especially during May and June.
Techniques and Tactics for Deep Water Walleye
- Locating Deep Water: In the spring months, walleye migrate to deeper waters as they transition from their spawning grounds. Look for depths ranging from 20 to 40 feet, especially near structure such as drop-offs, underwater humps, and submerged ledges.
- Equipment: Use a medium to medium-heavy spinning or baitcasting rod with a sensitive tip to detect subtle bites. A braided line (20-30 lb test) is recommended for its sensitivity and strength, paired with a fluorocarbon leader (10-15 lb test) to reduce visibility.
- Bait and Lures:
- Jigs: Heavy jigs (1/2 oz to 1 oz) tipped with minnows or soft plastic trailers are effective for vertical jigging in deep water.
- Live Bait: Nightcrawlers or leeches can be fished on a drop-shot rig or with a bottom bouncer to entice walleye.
- Crankbaits: Deep-diving crankbaits can be trolled or casted to cover large areas and provoke bites from aggressive walleye.
- Presentation: Focus on a slow, steady retrieve, allowing the bait to stay near the bottom where walleye often lurk. When jigging, lift the rod tip to create a hop, then let the jig settle back down to the bottom.
- Time of Day: Early mornings and late evenings tend to be the most productive times for deep water walleye fishing. However, don’t overlook cloudy days or overcast conditions, which can also yield excellent results.
The Best Places to Fish Deep Water
When targeting deep water trophy walleye, certain locations stand out as prime fishing spots in the Henderson Harbor area. Here are the best places to cast your line:
Top Deep Water Fishing Locations
- Southwest of Black River Bay: This area provides ample structure and depth, making it an ideal spot for walleye.
- Chaumont Bay: Known for its deep water, Chaumont Bay is a favorite among anglers looking for trophy walleye.
- Pillar Point: Fishing off Pillar Point can yield excellent results, especially in deeper waters.
- Point Peninsula towards Stony Island: This stretch offers great depth variations, making it a hot spot for hungry walleye.
- The “Trench” near Henderson Harbor: This underwater feature is a key location where walleye gather, especially in late spring and early summer.
Optimal Depths
The best depths for targeting walleye in these areas typically range from 35 to 70 feet, with many anglers concentrating on the 40 to 60 foot range, particularly in June.
Why Walleye Choose These Areas
Understanding the walleye’s behavior during this time of year is crucial. After spawning, walleye are often found in these deeper waters due to their need for food. They actively feed on the abundant fat-rich alewives, which thrive in the region. This provides walleye with an easily accessible food source, allowing them to replenish their energy with minimal effort.
Fishing Tips for Novice Fishermen Targeting Trophy Walleye
For many novice fishermen eager to land elusive trophy walleye, the right techniques and equipment can make all the difference. Here’s a guide to help you get started:
Equipment and Techniques
- Planer Boards:
- Purpose: Planer boards help spread your lines away from the boat, increasing your chances of hooking fish.
- Recommended Setup: Many anglers prefer running their lines 130 to 260 feet behind the boat. This distance allows for effective trolling without disturbing the fishing area.
- Rod Setup: Use two to three rods per side for optimal coverage.
- Downriggers:
- Functionality: Downriggers are essential for positioning your lures at precise depths, especially when targeting suspended fish.
- Depth Strategy: Aim to run your lures at a depth of 18 to 28 feet. Monitor your fish finder for fish close to the bottom, as this can help you adjust your strategy.
- Line Counter Reels:
- These are a must-have for tracking how far your lures are behind the boat, ensuring consistent and accurate fishing.
- Planer Masts:
- If you’re in the market for planer masts, consider contacting Great Lake Planers. They offer robust aluminum planer reels that provide strong cranking power, ideal for managing multiple lines.
Lure Selection and Presentation
- Lure Depth: It’s crucial to keep your lures in the right depth range while being mindful of the abundance of baitfish during this time of year. The presence of baitfish can make it challenging to entice trophy walleye to bite, as they may prefer the natural meal.
- Extra Weight: Many anglers add extra weight to their lures to help them reach greater depths. Options include:
- Split Shots
- Keel Sinkers
- Drop Sinkers
Overcoming Challenges
Fishing for trophy walleye can be frustrating, especially when they’re finicky. Patience and adaptability are key. If you find that fish are not responding to your current setup, consider adjusting your lure depth, changing your lures, or experimenting with different weights.
Best Lures for Catching Trophy Walleye
When it comes to targeting trophy walleye, the right lures can make all the difference. Here’s a rundown of our top picks and essential colors to have in your tackle box.
Top Lure Choices
- Deep-Diving Husky Jerk (Size 12)
- Description: This lure is a favorite among local fishermen and guides for its ability to reach deeper waters where trophy walleye often hide.
- #18 Rapalas
- Usage: These are particularly effective when fished off downriggers, providing an enticing action that attracts walleye.
- Reef Runners
- Features: Known for their erratic action, Reef Runners can be very effective in various water conditions.
- Bombers
- Versatility: These lures are excellent for both casting and trolling, making them a staple for many anglers.
- Thundersticks and Smithwicks
- Effectiveness: Both lures are known for their ability to provoke strikes from walleye, especially in low-light conditions.
Essential Colors to Carry
To increase your chances of a successful catch, make sure to have the following colors in your tackle box:
- Black-Silver: A classic combination that mimics many baitfish.
- Blue-Silver: Great for clear waters and sunny conditions.
- Fire Tiger: A vibrant pattern that can provoke aggressive strikes.
Additional Colors for Novice Anglers
As you become more comfortable fishing for trophy walleye, consider expanding your lure color selection to include:
- Gold
- Green
- Copper
- Orange
- Chartreuse
Lure Features
When selecting lures, look for those with:
- 3D Laser Eyes
- High-Definition Scales and Gills
- Internal Holographic Foils
Map of Golden Crescent Walleye
To assist novice anglers looking for trophy walleye in the Henderson Harbor area, I’ve included a map highlighting key fishing spots. The Xs on the map indicate the most consistent deep water areas where you can target these elusive giants. These locations have proven successful for many anglers over the years and are worth exploring during your fishing trips.
Useful Contacts for Fishing in Henderson Harbor
Before heading out on the lake for trophy walleye fishing, consider reaching out to the following local resources for information and tackle:
- Henchen’s Marina
- Location: Henderson Harbor
- Phone: 315-938-5313
- Services: Offers a variety of fishing tackle, supplies, and local fishing information.
- B&J Bait
- Location: Dexter (on the Black River)
- Phone: 315-639-3686
Original Article By Bob Dick
About The Author
Captain Bob Dick owns and operates Moby Dick Charters out of Henderson Harbor on Lake Ontario. Captain Bob specializes in sport fishing for trophy walleye, browns, lake trout, king salmon, northern pike and smallmouth bass. He has lived and fished the eastern end of Lake Ontario and tributaries his entire life and is a member of the NYS Outdoor Writers’ Association.
This article has been revised by Daniel O’Neill, an experienced angler and writer, to ensure its continued relevance and accuracy. As a result, it may no longer reflect the original author’s views or intentions.
