Early Spring Trout Fishing in the North Country
“Location, location, location” is a saying that holds true for early spring trout fishing. Just as in real estate, the location where you fish can make all the difference in how successful your outing will be. At this time of year, trout are just beginning to shake off the lethargy of winter, and finding them in the right spots is crucial. Cold water temperatures mean that fish are not as active, and they won’t be chasing fast-moving baits like spinners. To succeed, anglers need to know where trout are likely to be and how to present their offerings in the most effective way.
Cold Water Temperatures
As spring begins, the water temperature still tends to be quite cold, especially in the North Country. Unless there has been an unusually warm spring, trout are likely to remain in the same areas where they spent the winter months. Deep pools, undercut banks, and large eddies—where the current is broken by rocks or other obstructions, creating calm, swirling water—are ideal places to start your search for trout. Cold water causes fish to slow down significantly, making them less likely to chase fast-moving baits. They require much less food in these conditions and, consequently, expend minimal energy to catch it.
Look for areas where the current flows past deeper pools, as these will carry baitfish right to the trout waiting below. By targeting these spots, anglers increase their chances of presenting bait where the fish are holding without forcing them to move far. Pay attention to how the water moves, and focus on the areas where food is naturally carried into the trout’s lair. Patience is key, as these fish are not actively hunting, but rather waiting for food to come to them.
Higher Water Levels
Spring runoff can result in higher than normal water levels, especially in large rivers. This adds complexity to early spring trout fishing, as the swift, high waters make it more difficult to present bait accurately and safely. The higher water levels mean that trout may be holding in slightly different places, and anglers need to adjust their strategies to target those spots. Focus on finding likely holding areas like deeper runs, large eddies, and submerged structure where trout can take refuge from the stronger currents. In these conditions, having the ability to break down the river into distinct fishing zones becomes essential.
Wading in these conditions can also be hazardous. High, fast-moving water increases the risk of slipping or losing footing, so it’s important to be cautious and take proper precautions. If you are unfamiliar with the area or conditions, it’s wise to stay close to the shoreline or use a walking staff to maintain your balance while wading. In challenging spring conditions, safety should always come first, especially when the water is cold and the flow is fast.
Tiny Tributaries for Spring Brook Trout Fishing
For those who enjoy a more intimate and peaceful fishing experience, early spring is the perfect time to seek out tiny tributaries that hold native brook trout. These small streams often provide some of the best early-season fishing, as brook trout are generally more active in the spring than other species. The beauty of these streams is that they are often tucked away in remote areas, making them a fantastic way to escape the crowds and enjoy solitude while fishing.
One of my personal favorite pastimes during the early season is scouting these tributaries, many of which are located in areas where I also hunt deer and turkeys. These small streams are often hidden gems, offering a unique opportunity to enjoy the best of both worlds. While fishing for spring brook trout, I can also scout for turkeys and search for antler sheds, making the most of my time in the woods. There’s a sense of adventure and discovery that comes with fishing these lesser-known streams, and it’s an experience that combines the thrill of fishing with the joys of being in the wild.
The small tributaries hold a special charm in early spring, offering more than just fishing—they provide an opportunity to reconnect with nature in its most pristine and unspoiled form. Whether you’re targeting brook trout or simply exploring the woods, these streams can offer a rewarding experience for anglers looking for a unique spring adventure.
Off the Beaten Path
One of the most exciting aspects of spring trout fishing is the variety of waters that these fish inhabit. The area between Lake Ontario and Tug Hill is crisscrossed with countless tiny streams, many of which are hidden gems that very few anglers target during early spring. These streams may not be well-known, but they offer some of the best opportunities for spring brook trout fishing. With a little bit of effort and a sense of adventure, you can discover these secluded spots that are often untouched by other anglers. The key is to get out and explore, walking along these hidden waterways until you find the perfect spring trout fishing destination.
The beauty of fishing these lesser-known streams is that they tend to be peaceful, scenic, and much less crowded than larger, more popular rivers. You can enjoy a quieter, more intimate fishing experience while also discovering new fishing spots that few others have found.
Presentation Matters
Whether you’re fishing larger rivers or small tributaries, your presentation is key. The most effective technique for early spring trout fishing is to fish low and slow. Trout are not actively hunting in the cold spring waters, so you must ensure your offering reaches them at their level and moves slowly enough to entice them without startling them.
For best results, focus on getting your bait, lure, or fly near the bottom of the river where the fish are more likely to be holding. Slowly drift it through likely fish-holding areas such as pools, undercut banks, and the quieter sections of the current. The slower your presentation, the more natural it will appear to the trout, increasing your chances of a bite.
Fishing Rods, Hooks, and Line
When it comes to selecting gear for early spring trout fishing, I typically opt for an ultralight spinning rod. The light rod allows for delicate presentations and the flexibility needed to navigate the often tight quarters of small streams. Pair this rod with a small hook (sizes 10–12) and fish “Huck Finn” style for a fun and effective approach. In smaller streams, I usually avoid adding weight to my line, preferring to let the bait (often a worm) drift naturally with the current.
However, for fishing larger, swollen waters, adding some weight to your line is essential to slow down your drift. This helps your bait stay in the strike zone longer, which is particularly important when dealing with fast-moving, cold water that can push your offering quickly past the fish.
Flies for Trout Fishing
For those using a fly rod, bead head nymphs are my go-to fly choice during the early spring. These flies sink quickly and effectively imitate the small, submerged insects that trout feed on in cold waters. When fishing small, tight streams, I sometimes need to employ a “slingshot” cast to get around vegetation or overhanging branches, but with a little practice, this technique can be quite effective.
On larger rivers, fishing in the afternoon on sunny days is often the best bet. The sun’s warmth can raise the water temperature by a degree or two, making trout more active and increasing your chances of a catch. In high water conditions, controlling your drift can be a challenge due to multiple currents moving in different directions. In these situations, using a sinking or sink-tip line is beneficial. If you don’t have one, you can also tie on a longer leader to help your offering stay deeper and remain less affected by surface currents. Constant mending of the line is important in these conditions to keep the presentation natural and avoid spooking the fish.
Fishing Spinners and Spoons
For anglers who prefer using spinners or spoons, early spring is an excellent time to slow down your offerings and present them in a way that mimics a more natural movement. Many fly anglers have successfully used Phoebes™ and similar small spinners in local waters, and these can be just as effective when fished slowly. Avoid the temptation to rip your spinner across the water quickly, as doing so will likely result in fewer bites, especially in the cold, lethargic spring conditions.
Instead, slow your retrieve and focus on getting your offering into the prime holding areas where trout are waiting. Fishing in this way will give your bait time to settle into the strike zone and increase the likelihood of a hook-up.
Get Ready for an Adventure
For those looking for a true spring adventure, I recommend picking up a map and randomly choosing two or three small streams to explore. The beauty of early spring trout fishing is that it’s as much about the journey as it is about the catch. Even if the fish aren’t biting, you’ll have the chance to explore some of the most picturesque, quiet woods that the region has to offer. You might even stumble upon a hidden spot where the fish are abundant and have never seen a hook. But you won’t know unless you get out there and give it a try—early spring trout fishing is about discovery, adventure, and the thrill of fishing in its purest form.
Original Article By Scott Locorini
About The Author
Scott Locorini has been a guide and paddle sports instructor for 20 years. He owns and operates Adirondack Exposure and Black River Valley Outdoors based in Old Forge, NY and Lyons Falls, NY. Stop by the Adirondack Exposure store in Old Forge for your kayak fishing needs and installations, and check out their website at www.adirondackexposure.com
